Importance of Industrial Exhaust Fans

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industrial exhaust fans

Ventilation ducts play an essential role in enclosed spaces where workers handle materials that produce fine particles that can affect air quality and, therefore, worker productivity and health. 

 

That is why industrial exhaust fans work continuously, ensuring air movement ranging from 200 cubic feet to 2 million cubic feet per minute. They are commonly used in hospitals, businesses, warehouses, or buildings. Their excellent performance ensures proper airflow while minimizing energy consumption.

 

The difference between an exhaust fan and an air fan

The main difference lies in the fact that an industrial air fan works as a ceiling-mounted fan for domestic use. It generates an air current that causes dust and other substances to rise, resulting in the entry of contaminants and harmful fauna that can affect product safety.

 

However, it is possible to have both an exhaust fan and a fan during installation, depending on the design or ventilation systems needed to determine the losses or thermal stabilization, such as with double-flow ventilation.

 

Types of exhaust fans

The type of industrial exhaust fan required will depend on the space's conditions and the ventilation system's design , among other factors. The two main types are:

 

Axial or helical: These fans consist of a chassis, a motor, and blades that are coupled according to the required revolutions. Helical extractors also include pulleys and belts for transmission. The most notable benefit of these fans is their large capacity. However, one of their disadvantages is that they generate more noise, approximately 73 decibels. The noise level depends on the location and size of the fan.

 

Centrifugal: As the name suggests, these fans use centrifugal force through rotation. One of their main benefits is the reduction of odors and humidity in the environment, which is why they are commonly used in the food industry. Centrifugal fans are composed of a frame, side plate, flange, blades, suction cone, and snail. As the name says, it uses centrifugal force through rotation; one of its main benefits is the reduction of odors and humidity in the environment, which is why it is normally used in the food industry. It comprises a frame, side plate, flange, blades, suction cone, and snail.   

 

Preliminary recommendations before installation

 

industrial exhaust fans

Prior to installation, it is essential to perform preliminary studies to ensure proper operation, as recommended by the Air Movement and Control Association International (AMCA). These include:  

 

  • Layout of the operating plant: Determine the location of inlets, outlets, and process spaces, among other elements.

  • Single-line diagram of the system: Create a diagram illustrating where the air injection or extraction processes will be carried out, including the primary and secondary branches.

  • Bell diagram: Calculate the height, flange system, and size of exhaust fans based on the function of the operating points (paint, smoke, gas, etc.).

  • Do not mix the localized exhaust system: It is important to remember that the installation of industrial exhaust fans should not be mixed with operations involving different materials, as it can be dangerous.

  • Materials: When considering the ventilation system and before installation, it is important to take into account the materials involved. The velocity of the ducts depends on the materials present. For example:

    • For welding fumes, the recommended speed is 10-12.5 m/s.
    • For very fine dust (cotton, wood flour, or talc), a speed of 12.5-15 m/s is recommended.
    • For heavy dust (metal chips or lead dust), a speed of 20-22.5 m/s is suitable.
    • For heavy wet dust (wet cement dust), a speed higher than 22.5 m/s is recommended.

  •  Benefits of exhaust fans
  • Exhaust fans are essential for any type of industry, as they have a wide range of uses, from commercial buildings to farms. Moreover, their durable construction materials make them strong and ideal for withstanding inclement conditions while ensuring the safety and well-being of workers. 


    Create safe and productive spaces with industrial exhaust fans 

     

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    Sources:

    1. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Id-6HCWQXkE
    2. https://www.iqsdirectory.com/articles/blower/industrial-fans.html#:~:text=Exhaust%20industrial%20fans%2C%20also%20referred,2%20million%20feet%20per%20minute.